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Single-item Measures: The orphaned nephew, living in the cupboard under the stairs, of measurement

Single-item Measures: The orphaned nephew, living in the cupboard under the stairs, of measurement

The knee-jerk reaction that all single-item measures in some respect imply a weak research design is counterproductive, and serves to limit advancements in the organizational sciences. Beyond providing an off-the-shelf compendium of single-item measures for scholars and practitioners we demonstrate that 82% (75 of the 91) single-item measures under consideration in our program of research demonstrated very good or extensive validity, evidencing moderate to high content validity, no usability concerns, moderate to high test-retest reliability, and extensive criterion validity.

Effects of Natural Interaction on Burnout and Well-being in Working Students

Effects of Natural Interaction on Burnout and Well-being in Working Students

There is growing research supporting interacting with natural environments can facilitate restoration and work-stress recovery through decreasing negative feelings associated with acute stress and lowering the physiological effects of arousal. This study aims to explore the relationship between burnout and natural interaction by completed a pre-study survey measuring preexisting burnout and well-being measures; after completing the survey, they were randomly assigned to either participate in a greenspace or virtual natural environment for a minimum of 30 minutes a day for one week while completing daily diary surveys reflecting on their experience. Participants in both conditions, greenspace and virtual, exhibited lower mean burnout after one week of natural interaction. This research suggest that using both physical and virtual nature can be used as a means to detach from work, provide opportunities for increased physical activity, and facilitate improved psychological health.